This:
http://goliathindustries.com/vb/VBDiagrams.htmland iFixit has a nice teardown here:
http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Nintendo-Virtual-Boy-Teardown/3540/1gives these components:
Nintendo VUE-VPU, 160pin
Nintendo NVC-VUE, NEC, 100pin
Nintendo VRM-VUE, 70pin
Nintendo VSU-VUE ATT, 28pin
Toshiba TC511664BJ-80 128 KB of DRAM, 40pin 1mByte D-Ram (EDO?) 1mb x 8
Toshiba TC511632FL-70 / )(Link LH5P1632N-70Y, 40pin 512kByte PSram 512k x 8
So:
Nintendo VUE-VPU, 160pin - Video Processor?
Nintendo NVC-VUE, NEC, 100pin - CPU?
Nintendo VRM-VUE, 70pin - VRAM?
Nintendo VSU-VUE ATT, 28pin - Audio Processor?
Yes?
As said elsewhere:
Virtual Boy is based on NEC's V810 CPU core with the following added features. A custom interrupt controller, a bus wait state generator, a built in timer, link port controller, and a game pad controller.