I've also tried Fatal Fury 3, and I get a segfault during initialisation.
Code
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7f9e273e86f0 (LWP 7247)]
0x0000000000db8f11 in astring_cmpc (str1=0xe8002000b00020,
str2=0x10e1518 "audiocpu") at src/lib/util/astring.c:439
439 const char *s1 = str1->text;
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000000000db8f11 in astring_cmpc (str1=0xe8002000b00020,
str2=0x10e1518 "audiocpu") at src/lib/util/astring.c:439
#1 0x00000000007cf818 in memory_region (machine=0x46880c0,
name=0x10e1518 "audiocpu") at src/emu/mame.c:840
#2 0x000000000074360d in assemble_common (machine=0x46880c0,
cartslot=0x4689420) at src/mess/devices/aescart.c:136
#3 0x00000000007439e6 in assemble_std (machine=0x46880c0, image=0x4689420)
at src/mess/devices/aescart.c:263
#4 0x0000000000743d35 in device_load_aes_cartridge (image=0x4689420)
at src/mess/devices/aescart.c:436
#5 0x000000000070c1c4 in device_load_cartslot (image=0x4689420)
at src/mess/devices/cartslot.c:274
#6 0x0000000000779518 in image_finish_load (device=0x4689420)
at src/mess/image.c:911
#7 0x000000000077781b in mess_postdevice_init (machine=0x46880c0)
at src/mess/mess.c:230
#8 0x00000000007d0eb2 in init_machine (machine=0x46880c0)
at src/emu/mame.c:1546
#9 0x00000000007cebb8 in mame_execute (options=0x4650230)
at src/emu/mame.c:333
#10 0x0000000000782e8c in cli_execute (argc=6, argv=0x7fff2f41e8c8,
osd_options=0x10e2d80) at src/emu/clifront.c:172
#11 0x0000000000744139 in main (argc=6, argv=0x7fff2f41e8c8)
at src/osd/sdl/sdlmain.c:392
The same segfault occurs when trying Shock Troopers, but admittedly it's not marked as AES (or MVS for that matter, but still).